Citizenship by Investment 2026: Every Programme Compared

Citizenship by investment is a route to citizenship through a qualifying contribution or investment, subject to eligibility checks and the rules of the issuing country. This collection is for families comparing a second citizenship, investors assessing mobility and readers who want to understand the difference between a passport and a residence permit. Start with the full programme guide, then compare the country guides and their cost, timing and due diligence articles. The Caribbean programmes have distinct contributions, family rules and processing steps. Other routes covered here include Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Cambodia and Vanuatu. Not every route that once offered investment citizenship remains open: the Malta guide explains the closure of its former programme. The comparisons below reproduce facts from our published guides rather than treating one headline price as the whole cost. Read the eligibility and risk articles before making a decision and confirm current requirements with the relevant authority and a qualified adviser.